Vacation Tour to Jaisalmer
The city of Jaisalmer shines like a perfect mirage and projects the beauty of the hot barren deserts of Rajasthan. Jaisalmer is a tiny city in Rajasthan which can be viewed within a short period of time and the pleasant atmosphere of the city will give you a extraordinary feeling. The havelis which are the pride of Jaisalmer’s architecture and a part of the national heritage should be seen and are really admirable. The Jaisalmer Fort, perched atop the triangular-shaped Trikuta Hills, contains some gems of Jain temple buildings, while beautifully decorated havelis are scattered throughout the town. Jaisalmer made rapid progress due to its strategic location on the camel trade route between India and Central Asia. Even now, especially after the two wars with Pakistan, its strategic importance has led to the building of national highways, a railway track, and an airstrip, and brought Jaisalmer within easy reach of the people.
Climatic conditions of Jaisalmer ranges between 46°C and 35.4°C in the summers, and 14°C and 2°C in the winters. The best time to visit Jaisalmer is between October and March.
Attractions in Jaisalmer
Jaisalmer has a large number of tourist sites of unsurpassed architectural wealth.
Jaisalmer Fort
The Jaisalmer Fort is the second oldest fort in Rajasthan after Chittaur, and commands the desertscape from its 250 feet high pedestal on the Trikuta Hill. Three strong walls protect the citadel. The fort has five palaces called Sarvottam Vilas, Akhai Vilas, Gaj Mahal, Rang Mahal and Moti Mahal. Jali or latticework screens of excellent craftsmanship shade interiors from the fierce heat and desert winds.
The Rang Mahal has some exquisite murals painted on arches and spandrels. The fort contains one-third of the city’s population. Many houses provide budget accommodation to visitors and have curio shops.
The Jain Temples
Three exquisitely sculptured Jain temples that are dedicated to Rishabhdevji, Sambhavanathji and the Ashthapadi temple are located within the fort. Their ornamentation, which is done in the style of the Dilwara temples at Mt. Abu, is marvellous. The emerald icon of Mahavira here is an unparalleled gem.
Salim-Singh-ki-Haveli
The Salim-Singh-ki-Haveli is a magnificent edifice whose two upper storeys had to be demolished and yet whose surviving structure has unsurpassed splendor. Particularly noteworthy are the rows of peacocks below the jharokhas (projected arched balconies).
Patwon-ki-Haveli
Near the city centre is the Patwon-ki-Haveli. Its five suites built between AD 1800 and AD 1860 are evidence of Jaisalmer’s legendary architectural wealth. The balconies are delicately chiseled, and oblique sunrays create enchanting and dramatic shadows. It is the grandest mansion in Jaisalmer, a veritable museum piece in the open.
Nathmal-ki-Haveli
This haveli has two identical-looking portions, which are, in fact, two different parts united by a common façade. The projected balconies or jharokhas are a perfect example of jeweler’s art applied to stone carving.
Desert Culture Centre and Museum
The Desert Culture Centre and Museum has a number of old coins, different kinds of textiles, traditional Rajasthani instruments, and some fossils that were discovered in the desert. It gives a visitor an insight into the history of Rajasthan.
Excursions in Jaisalmer
There are good number of excursion sites of varied character near Jaisalmer.
Lodurva
Lodurva, the ancient capital of the Bhattis, is 16 km from Jaisalmer. Its ruins are visited for the great Jain temple and the Kalpataru, a mythical tree of wish fulfilment. Lodurva has a great number of peacocks that hover around the temple walls lending spectacular colour to the dry and stony landscape. Amar Sagar is a grand artificial reservoir for water with a temple and a promenade on the bank that is a lovely place for a picnic.
Akal Wood Fossil Park
The Akal Wood Fossil Park is a 21-hectare preserved area that takes you back to the Jurassic period when the whole Thar region lay under the sea. Fossilized logs of trees trunks lie exposed to view. Innumerable trunks lie buried deep under sand, 25 are seen and 15 are above the ground. The largest log is seven meters in length and 1.5 meters in width.
The ghost village of Kuldhara, the Sam Sand Dunes and the Desert National Park are the other places that must be visited.
How to Attain Jaisalmer
Jaisalmer is around 897 km from Delhi; 638 km from Jaipur; 285 km from Jodhpur; 500 km from Ajmer and 330 km from Bikaner. The city is connected by a good road network to Jodhpur, Bikaner via Pokhran, and Barmer via Devikot. Jaisalmer is a small city that is best explored on foot. The Jodhpur Airport is the closest airport that is 308 kms from Jaisalmer. Jaisalmer is linked to Mumbai, Delhi, Jodhpur, and Jaipur by Alliance Air. The Palace-on-Wheels is the most luxurious way to travel to Jaisalmer, recreating within the coaches the ambience of the legendary palace comforts.
Important Travel Information
Jaisalmer is famous for its embroidery, Rajasthani mirror work, rugs, blankets, and the finely cut antiques. It is a good place for buying exquisitely embroidered garments with mirror work in a brilliant mosaic of colours, traditional rugs, blankets and shawls, silver jewellery, stonework, carpets made from camel hair, and colourful silk and cotton cloth. The Desert Festival that is held between January and February is a celebration of the Rajput heritage, with lots of singing and dancing, cultural programmes, camel races and other interesting competitions.